Sophocles Antigone and Ibsens A Dolls House - 612 Words

In Sophocles’ Antigone and Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, both authors create women protagonists, Antigone and Nora, who challenge societies’ traditional expectations in different ways. Antigone defies and challenges the rules of her uncle and King of Thebes, Creon. Nora, on the other hand, goes against the norm of her society by first forging her father’s signature on a loan and deceiving her husband, Torvald. Although both Antigone and Nora’s societies possess similarities regarding a woman’s place and purpose, they both rebel against a woman’s societal expectations in substantially different ways with the similar pure motives, which as a result leads to two different freeing conclusions. All literary criticism is expressed through genuinely different opinions of a piece of literature because it is from another person’s point of view. Many critics argue differing theories regarding Antigone and Nora’s motives for making great sacrifices in order to escape oppression and challenge the rule of man resulting in their different denouements. Frank Bernhard makes his own criticized interpretation of Antigone’s motives, â€Å"we could interpret Antigones remarkable lack of interest in her fiancà © [and cousin], Haemon, as an attempt to disengage herself from the incest of her familys past†¦That would explain Antigones recurrent death wish that culminates in her suicide by hanging† (Bernhard 170). Lorraine Markotic criticizes Nora’s motives arguing that, â€Å"Nora does not really want to disruptShow MoreRelatedComparison of A Dolls House and Antigone1248 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom ‘The Empowered Woman’ by Sonny Carroll In my mind, Sonny Carroll’s poem perfectly represents what an empowered woman should be; firm, determined and able to stand on her own feet. The characters of Nora and Antigone, from Henrik Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’ and Sophocles’ ‘Antigone’ respectively, completely fit my description of ‘the empowered woman’. As inspiring figures, they left me wondering how they maintained their identities even in their patriarchal societies. What touched my heart theRead More Comparison Between the Characters of Antigone and A Doll’s House1456 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison Between the Characters of Antigone and A Doll’s House   Ã‚  Ã‚   There have always been fundamental differences between the mentalities of the male and female sexes. At one time, women were considered as a possession of the father or husband. Women were denied participation in public life, they had restricted access to education, and they werent legally allowed to own property. This oppression of women did not prevent them from fighting for, and obtaining, equal rights.   It seems thatRead More A Comparison of Antigone and A Dolls House Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities in  Antigone and A Dolls House    Ibsens A Dolls House has been called the first modern play. The play was considered revolutionary because it broke several molds which had endured for centuries. Incredibly, much of what was considered revolutionary first appeared in Sophocles play, Antigone - one of the first plays in existence.    In merely looking at the surface, one notices right away that both plays are significant in that they avoid the social temptation ofRead MoreComparison Of Antigone And The Dolls House1400 Words   |  6 PagesAnother theme that prevails in both the plays is power. It is exactly what the two characters Creon and Helmer in both the plays namely Antigone and the Dolls house had. Creons tyrannical power on a macro scale as a ruler with Helmers high handed treatment of his wife on a micro level as head of a family is to be discussed in this essay. Both men come across as misogynists. Their quickness to judge and judge harshly seems to be emphasized in both cases. Creon is shown with diverse relationsRead More Literary Analysis of Feminism Seen in Antigone and A Doll’s House1963 Words   |  8 Pages Susan B. Anthony once said, â€Å"The true republic: men, their rights and nothing more; women, their rights and nothing less.† In the plays Antigone, by Sophocles, and A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen, strong women overcome restrictions and limitations placed upon them by their society and gender. In Antigone, Antigone chooses to defy Creon, her ruler, uncle, and a male authority figure, to support what she believes is right, which is burying her brother and respecting the gods. Though it was forbiddenRead MoreJane Austens Novel Sense and Sensibility: An Analysis1492 Words   |  6 Pageswith other authors like Woolf. Similarly, Austens novel Sense and Sensibility offers no social criticism. Austen does not critique patriarchy; she simply celebrates it, even if she does present life from a female point of view. Henrik Ibsens play A Dolls House show how the patriarchal marriage institution turns women into non-entities, treated like little dolls just as the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper is treated by her husband. Patriarchal marriage is a farce, and is a fragile version ofRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen7379 Words   |  30 PagesMa. Jennifer S. Yap Dr. Sherwin Perlas World Literature January 14, 2012 A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen Translated by Rolf Fjelde I. Introduction During the late nineteenth century, women were enslaved in their gender roles and certain restrictions were enforced on them by a male dominant culture. Every woman was raised believing that they had neither self-control nor self-government but that they must yield to the control of a stronger gender. John Stuart Mill wrote in his essay, â€Å"The Subjection

Taught Me Purple Literary Analysis - 945 Words

Tragedies affect each and every family differently from the next. The way you respond to them and deal with them, paves the way for how relationships turn out. In the play Death of a Salesman, the real tragedy is the way Willy puts on a facade to his family, and to himself, regarding his success as a salesman. In the poem Taught Me Purple, the real tragedy is that the mother was able to teach the child many things, but could not teach some of the most important values in life, such as self respect and dignity. The tragedies in both of these works affect the relationships between Willy and Biff, and the mother and author in Taught Me Purple, similarly because both tragedies revolve around the yearning for achieving the â€Å"American Dream† and†¦show more content†¦If Willy was as liked and successful as he puts on to be, it is very likely the family would not have to stress that much about money. This false perception that Willy has of his life begins to affect his r elationship with people in his family, especially his eldest son Biff. When Biff was younger he and Willy had a strong relationship. Willy was very proud of his son in regards to his athletics and believed that he would one day become very successful. Biff, as an adult, did not fully meet his fathers expectations as he remained jobless for an extended period of time. Willy is very disappointed in Biff and resents him for not meeting his expectations, becoming one of the things, including Biff knowing about his fathers affairs, that caused a large strain in their relationship. Willy knows deep down that he did not achieve the american dream and he is disappointed because he believes Biff is following in his footsteps and will not achieve it either. In the poem Taught Me Purple, the context of the poem is about a single mother and her daughter living in an urban, lower class, community. The mother, works hard to provide for her and her daughter and along the way teaches her daughter m any different lessons. â€Å" My mother taught me golden And held me up to see it, Above the broken molding, Beyond theShow MoreRelatedEssay on British Literature Lesson Reflection1376 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst the aim, then the materials (Nunan 1995, 40). Nevertheless I was compromised with two apparently opposed guidelines: of course, the need to base the lesson on British Literature pieces and this ICELT task (C3-1) that requires that vocabulary is taught. Aside from that, there is another difficulty; my students are one week away from their graduation. Obviously, their energy and motivation is not on their learning experience anymore but on their prom (See Appendix 1). Therefore, it was imperativeRead MoreMens Rea The Writing Style and Feminism of Lakambini Sitoy7010 Words   |  29 Pages 3 Literary Research Methodology Method of Literary Research Used 14 Sources of Data 14 Verbal Data-Gathering Process 14 Phase I – Analysis of the Main Characters 15 Phase II – Instances of Symbolism 15 Phase III – Instances of Figurative Language 16 Phase IV – Background, Influences, and 16 Motivations of Sitoy as a Filipina Writer Phase V – Sitoy’s Writing Style 17 4 Data Presentation, Analysis, andRead MoreSubject Object Constitution Of Pre Raphaelite Compositions : Binary Or Hierarchy?1692 Words   |  7 Pagesportray art with vivid realism and scientific fidelity? Their art came in the form of a revolution against the â€Å"sterile tradition† of painting â€Å"the eternal brown cows and ditches, white sails, sliced lemons and foolish faces† which they were also taught to emulate in the Royal Academy. But is it also important to mention that the Pre- Raphaelite brotherhood was equally interested in literature and poetry as much as in visual art. The term â€Å"Pre- Raphaelites† came into existence because they upturnedRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagesas Bronte also struggled to come to terms with balancing her feelings and freedom. It has also been pointed out that Bertha Mason is Charlotte Bronte. Both did not get to go out, failed to find love, and expressed themselves in unorthodox ways. Literary Period: Victorian Produced: October 16, 1847 Published: Smith, Elder, and Co., Cornhill Country where written: England Setting Location: Gateshead, Lowood School, Thornfield, Moor House, and Ferndean Time Period: Early 1900s Weather if relevant TheRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents pageRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesman in his profound incompetence to judge others; humor: the intoxicating relativity of human things; the strange pleasure that comes of the certainty that there is no certainty.† Milan Kundera, Testaments Betrayed (1995), 9, 32-33. â€Å"When people ask me if theres an afterlife, I answer, ‘If I knew, I would tell you.’† Art Buchwald,  Too Soon to Say Goodbye (2006), 29. ——————————————— â€Å"I can’t imagine a wise old person who can’t laugh.† So said psychologist Erik Erikson, and many wisdom researchersRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 PagesMalfi, focuses on the representation of the theme of love and marriage in the Malfi court, and the social conflicts to which it gives rise. The unit guides you through the first part of the play and will help you to develop your skills of textual analysis. This unit focuses mainly on Acts 1 and 2 of the play. You should make sure that you have read these two acts of the play before you read the unit. The edition of the play that is used in this unit is the Pearson Longman (2009) edition, edited byRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesfew concerned parents (Coletti 1987:421-426; Gray 1989a:151-153, 1989b:6-8; Kaufman 1986:228-231; McDonald 1988a:302-106; Roldan 1987:222-231). Tipper Gore, wife of current Vice-President and then Senator of Tennessee Albert Gore, bought the album Purple Rain by Prince for her then 11-year old daughter. She was shocked to find out that one of the songs on the album, Darling Nikki, contained a reference to female masturbation. The same Prince song was also listened to by the daughter of free-lance

Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships) Free Essays

Blind Side (healthy family relationships) What makes a healthy family? Well in the movie † The Blinde Side† it depicts the importance of family, and what parents need to do in order to raise a happy, healthy family. Leah Anne Touhy a mother of the memphis family took strong effort in changing Michael Oher, a troublesome kid’s life for the better. Leah brought Michael into the family as one of their own. We will write a custom essay sample on Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leah then saw that Michael Oher, was born into a family of 12, was held back 2 years in elementary school and had a horrible education record with a . 6 GPA. Leah knowing these factors decided to adopt Michael and raise him to become the American football player of the Ravens he is today. This was only accomplished by the efforts of commitment and communication which was used throughout the entire movie. Through the entire movie the Tuohy family used efforts of commitment and communication to change not only Michael’s life but their own too. It started with the introduction of Leah Tuohy’s son, S. J. to Michael who happily greeted himself. S. J. showed confidence in himself to let Michael know that you should smile. Later on Michael was found wandering the streets in the night cold when Leah Anne and her family were driving home from a play that her son was in. Leah Anne being the compassionate person she is stopped the car and got out to confront Michael and offered him a stay at their warm house for the night, Michael had no other place to go so he took it. Leah Anne set up a bed for him and made him comfortable. The next morning Michael was on his way to leave but Leah Anne stopped him in his tracks and brought him back in. This showed Leah Anne’s caring for other people. It happened to be thanksgiving that day and the family was huddled around the couch watching tv while Michael was eating off in the dining room. Leah Anne quickly observed this and brought everyone to the dining table so that all of them would celebrate thanksgiving as a family including Michael. During the Thanksgiving dinner Leah Anne offered Michael shopping so that he could feel comfortable in clothes other than his own 2 pairs of shirts and shorts. On the trip there Leah Anne stopped the car to get a eye-to-eye conversation showing that she takes great care in finding out Michaels past and how she can help him for the better. One night Leah Anne asked a simple question to Michael, if he wanted to stay? Michael responded † I don’t like anywhere else† and sure enough she turned the guest room into a comfortable place for Michael with a bed, that he had never had before. Michael was improving his grades and now able to play on the football team, in celebration the Tuohy family went to diner. As they arrived Leah Anne had to run a quick errand to the Library and they found an old book that was read to the children when they were younger. After the dinner and went home Leah Anne read that book â€Å"Ferdinand the bold† to both S. J. and Michael in a heartwarming bond with the daughter over behind the door listening carefully and cherishing and old time story that was told to her. Later Leah Anne was in bed with her husband expressing her happiness and that it was because of Michael. She goes on to talk about how she influenced by the change in michael that she wants to have charities for people in Michael’s condition. Slowly they wander off into sexual intercourse showing that as well as Leah Anne’s responsibilities she still has time to express her inner feelings with her husband. Michael, never having a photo ID before asks Leah Anne if he could get a driver’s license not just for the driving but for an identification of himself. Leah Anne agrees and takes him to the DMV when they run into a problem. Michael has no name registered for himself and Leah Anne comes up with an idea that changes everything. Leah Anne then talks to her husband about the issue of adopting Michael into the family. They communicate with their ideas about this and share their feelings toward it as well. They come to decide together happily that its best if they adopt Michael since he’s already a part of the family as it is. Leah Anne goes to an office that deals with legal guardians and finds that she just needs to go before a court and get permission from a judge to adopt. She is startled in that she doesn’t need to confront the mother and decides it’s the right thing to do. She confronts the mother and she tries to make the situation comfortable as possible letting Michaels mom know that she wants to adopt Michael. Michaels mom slowly takes in the idea and accepts. The family then has a family meeting where they discus what’s going on and they finally bring on the idea to Michael that they want to adopt him and he happily accepts saying aren’t I already part of the family. From these commitments and communication comes many learning’s and values. This shows that a little bit of kindness can go a long way. The efforts from Leah Anne Tuohy changed Michael Oher’s life for the better. It started with a simple stay at their own home to adopting and taking care of Michael himself. Not only that the family came closer together than before and in result a happier healthier family as well. The communication within the family was already strong and with the addition of Michael their communication became one. The family changed the life of Michael Oher, but Michael Oher changed the families lives forever. How to cite Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships), Essays

Victims Low Levels Of Social Interactions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Victims Low Levels Of Social Interactions? Answer: Introducation Autism is a mental disorder, long term in nature which is diagnosed in young children of ages as low as one and three years old. It is a pervasive disorder in the course of development in children and it is characterized by poor communication methods, being extremely unresponsive to other children and adults, having a rigid behavior and being highly repetitive (Kenny et al., 2016). The pervasive development disorder is a form of the autism spectrum in which in which the victims have low levels of social interactions, unnecessary response to varied stimuli in the environment in which they live in and poor communication methods. This paper will cover several aspects related to autism such as etiology, history, causes, and treatment. Based on the Statistical Manual on Mental disorders part 4, impairments in terms of social interactions and communication problems observed by autism children are lack of eye to eye contact, inability to use gestures as a form of non-verbal communication an d lack of nonverbal behaviors among others. In other cases, the autism children are unable to form peer relationships with their colleagues, while they also indicate a repetitive behavior in their activities (Case-Smith et al., 2015). These repetitive behaviors include the continued preoccupation with some restricted pattern of activities and motor manners such as twisting hands or flapping fingers. For children below the age of three years, there is an observable delay in the development such as the language, participating in imaginative plays, understanding symbols and social interaction with the people around them. Historical perspective The autism disorder was first described by a Swiss psychiatric and psychologist Bleuler Eugene. In this case, autism has been described as a basic disturbance in schizophrenia such that an individual is withdrawn from the social life. On the basis of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of mental disorders, the spectrum of autism disorder is composed of childhood disintegration, pervasive development disorder, autism disorder, Asperger disorder, and Rett disorder. The reports from clinicians indicate that the symptoms of autism disorders begin to be observed at around eighteen months during childhood days (Brunsdon Happ, 2014). One of the criteria used to detect the possibility of autism by clinicians on children is the use of language. This criterion is more specific because it is easy to detect an abnormal verbal or nonverbal form of communication. Some of the common indicators using language criteria are the body posture, eye to eye contact, use of gestures and much more during a social interaction session. There are varied causes of autism but they vary from place to place, and one person to another, although other causes may be common (Talkowski et al., 2014). Although iodine deficiency is a known cause of autism, this condition has also been known to be both genetic as well as hereditary. Food which is deficient of iodine causes low IQ, cretinism and other negative effects to the growing fetus. In other cases, pregnant women who do not give their bodies enough time to heal may lead to the birth of the next child being with an autism disorder (Alexandra, 2015). There is a close association which exists between iodine deficiency in the diet and the development of low attention and hyperactivity, especially in the United States. Considering the fact that iodine deficiency is at a marginal state in most families, exposure of children or expectant mothers to anti-thyroid materials like organochlorines, and tobacco smoke lower a number of thyroid hormones. This leads to the development of hypothyroxinemia which in turn causes the birth of autism children. Although autism was reported in the 20th century, it has been on the rise even throughout the 21st century. It is also important to note that in the United States, the African Americans and Hispanic males are the highest groups with autism children. Gender differences It is clear that there are more males than females who are affected by autism disorder. While there is no clear reason for the gender split in autism, it is clear that the women are less affected because they have better verbal skills while men have visuospatial skills. Diagnosis of autism nowadays in relation to the previous decades There is an increase in the number of children suffering from autism in this decade as compared to the previous decade. This is true especially due to the observed increase in the incidence, that is the number of diagnosed cased per year as well as the prevalence, which is the sum of the affected people in the overall population suffering from autism in the previous half century. While various studies have reported increasing diagnoses of autism from year to year, it is apparent that these cases are on the rise. The most recent accepted prevalence is that in every one hundred people, one of them suffers autism (The conversation, 2011). However, the severity of this condition varies from time to time and with the individuals. For instance, sometimes back, autism was referred as infantile autism, because the diagnosis was based on the child demonstrating low and slow language development process. However, with time, it has been found that autism affected children may present some symptoms that are less severe and hence the need for the development of other diagnostic methods like pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified. It is also worth noting that there has been an observable rise in the cases of the infantile autism for the last two decades, meaning that there is a broad gap in terms of the diagnostic methods. This clearly means that there are some people who previously were categorized into a certain diagnostic banner but currently, they are receiving the primary diagnosis for autism. The increase in the current high cases of diagnosis as opposed to the previous decade are due to the fact that there are modern methods that have been developed to screen whole populations and are thus very sensitive in the identification of the autism affected people. Genetic causes of autism There is a close association of autism with genetics especially through the involvement of the de novo mutations (Toriello, 2016). Some of these mutations may be passed from parents to the children while others just arise spontaneously. For instance, the effects of recessive genes in the development of autism disorders have been explored. These recessive genes are passed from one generation to another although their effects are only found in case a person inherits two copies of identical genes, that is one from each of the parents (Nadesan, 2013). The recessive mutations in the inherited genes thus destroy the normal functions of a gene. In other cases, the risks of genetic causes of the development of autism make the inherited mutations to cause a partial loss of gene roles. When the roles of the partially disabled mutations have altered this results in a total loss of the functions of a gene (Ronemus et al., 2014). accounting the most common genetic disorders that are linked to aut ism disorder is the fragile X syndrome. While the level of inheritance characteristics is high in autism, the manner in which inheritance takes place is still not clear (Chen et al., 2015). Sometimes, there may be multiple interactions of genes and several loci predispose one individual to autism as opposed to the other. There are some methods used to determine the inheritance methods of autism. Use of cytogenetic studies through molecular biology are used to determine the de novo problems in the chromosomes among individuals or families (Gooney Isere, 2013). The use of whole genomes makes it possible to make a prediction on the exact location of the disease. In other cases, the structural differences on the chromosomes involving the copy number can be used in the study of the development of autism in genetics. Diagnosis using the DSM 5 There are changes which take place when making a diagnosis of the autism disorders in the context of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder for DSM 5. This has enormous results and benefits especially for psychologists when evaluating the children affected by autism (Esler Ruble, 2015). The adoption of DSM 5 from the previously used diagnostic methods has led to the elimination of subthreshold categories as well as high-level reliance on instruments in providing the validity of data. However, this method has specific issues related to making decisions and revision on how best to evaluate this criterion (Volkmar Reichow, 2013). Some valuable advantages of DSM 5 that are very useful in autism diagnosis include the enhanced description of the level of disorders as well as the use of combined dimensions. Treatment methods For parents whose children have been diagnosed with autism disorders, it is paramount for them to seek interventions early enough. These interventions include speech as well as occupational therapy, which is commonly offered in special schools and hospitals respectively. However, this strategy requires that the parents find out the behaviors of their children so that they can know the specific needs that they require or are deficient. For instance, a parent might consider things like the anti-social behaviors, the amount of words that the child can speak at a certain age and the nonverbal communication capabilities (Pellicano et al., 2014). As the autism affected child develops, there are times when the child may develop aggressive behaviors, indicating a need to seek treatment as early as possible. Other recommended treatment options for autism disorders include supplementing foods with vitamins and minerals, use of exclusive diets and use of heavy metal ions chelation methods. Prevention strategies Generally, there is no approved method of preventing autism disorders, more so when its etiology is considered. However, when it is diagnosed early, there could be higher chances of improving this condition by seeking early interventions which in turn prevent the condition from further development (Croen et al., 2015). Considering the arguments that autism is genetic and hereditary, then it would be important if spouses get to understand their genetics as well as family history preferably before they get married. Other strategies would involve seeking less exposure to chemicals, alcohol, and tobacco smoke. All in all, the preferred autism prevention method is getting to fully understand the condition, through communal or individual education and understanding one's family background on the basis of this disorder. While autism is described as knowing no family, level of income, race or ethnic group, high prevalence are found in African Americans as well as Hispanic men. Conclusion It is thus clear that autism disorders affect children and have grave consequences. In the United States, it has been found that less of the Latin American have this condition while high prevalence is found among the Hispanics and African American men. Of great importance is that the parents need to have their children diagnosed early enough so that they can commence the treatment methods. Some of the notable symptoms include delayed speech, antisocial behaviors, and others. It is also true that parents who have children suffering from autism spend so much time giving them attention and in many cases may tend to live in denial. At this point, it is crucial to focus on seeking treatment such as in special schools which offer occupational therapy and speech therapy. Moreover, the parents need also to join support groups that best understand their conditions. Understanding the family history in terms of the possibility of autism disorders is also important before partners decide to marr y so as to avoid having any of their off springs from suffering from this disorder. References Alexandra, S., (2015). This may explain the rise in autism diagnoses. Retrieved from https://time.com/3652619/autism-diagnosis/ Brunsdon, V. E., Happ, F. (2014). Exploring the fractionationof autism at the cognitive level. Business, 18(1), 17-30. Case-Smith, J., Weaver, L. L., Fristad, M. A. (2015). A systematic review of sensory processing interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 19(2), 133-148. Chen, J. A., Peagarikano, O., Belgard, T. G., Swarup, V., Geschwind, D. H. (2015). The emerging picture of autism spectrum disorder: genetics and pathology. Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease, 10, 111-144. Croen, L. A., Zerbo, O., Qian, Y., Massolo, M. L., Rich, S., Sidney, S., Kripke, C. (2015). The health status of adults on the autism spectrum. Autism, 19(7), 814-823. Esler, A. N., Ruble, L. A. (2015). DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder with implications for school psychologists. International Journal of School Educational Psychology, 3(1), 1-15. Gooney, E., Isere, E. (2013). Genetic and environmental factors in autism. In Recent Advances in Autism Spectrum Disorders-Volume I. InTech. Kenny, L., Hattersley, C., Molins, B., Buckley, C., Povey, C., Pellicano, E. (2016). Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community. Autism, 20(4), 442-462. Nadesan, M. H. (2013). Autism and genetics profit, risk, and bare life. In Worlds of Autism: Across the Spectrum of Neurological Difference. University of Minnesota Press. Pellicano, E., Dinsmore, A., Charman, T. (2014). What should autism research focus upon? Community views and priorities from the United Kingdom. Autism, 18(7), 756-770. Ronemus, M., Iossifov, I., Levy, D., Wigler, M. (2014). The role of de novo management in the genetics of autism spectrum disorders. Nature Reviews. Genetics, 15(2), 133. Talkowski, M. E., Minikel, E. V., Gusella, J. F. (2014). Autism spectrum disorder genetics: diverse genes with diverse clinical outcomes. Harvard review of psychiatry, 22(2), 65-75. The conversation, (2011). Do more children have autism now than before?. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/do-more-children-have-autism-now-than-before-4497 Toriello, H. V. (2016). Autism and Genetics. In Health Care for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities across the Lifespan (pp. 713-721). Springer International Publishing. Veronica, M., (2013). New research investigates inherited causes of autism. Retrieved from https://www.broadinstitute.org/news/4624 Volkmar, F. R., Reichow, B. (2013). Autism in DSM-5: progress and challenges. Molecular autism, 4(1), 13

Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPC)

Introduction The Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) have the mandate of preparing and maintaining detailed emergency plans as stated in the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA). Since the year 1987, the state emergency response commission (SERC), as stated in the Connecticut General Statutes’ Section 22a-601 (b) (DEMHS 1), created local planning districts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Local Emergency Planning Committee’s (LEPC) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Upon recognizing that towns and cities are vulnerable to numerous threats and disasters such as ice storms, aircraft accidents, hurricanes, forest fires, earthquakes, and tornadoes, the Local Emergency Planning Committee prepares for these emergencies besides making appropriate plans to deal with them in the event of their occurrence (SERC 1). The paper looks at the components of LEPT, meetings, and the existi ng plans in the town of New London. It also evaluates the possible change suggestions and improvements for the plan. Components of the LEPC The management of the LEPT consists of the Chief Executive Officer who is charged with the management of significant emergencies, resource mobilization, and ordering of any evacuations from the disaster. The assistant to the chief executive officer is the â€Å"Emergency Management Director who has the task of managing and organizing the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)† (SERC 1). He/she also serves in establishing communication within EOC, departmental coordination, and coordinating emergency plans. The third member of the committee is the fire leader (superior fire leader-in-charge). He or she is responsible for the determination of any areas vulnerable to catastrophes that need evacuation. He/she may also order any evacuations as deemed necessary (DEMHS 1). The emergency management communication officer is responsible for coordinating radio communications in the EOC in response to disasters. Other members represent the various departments involved with emergency response including the fire department, police department, EOO manager, public works department, emergency management director, public information officer, and health and medical coordinator. The response further includes communications coordinator, warning coordinators, evacuation coordinator, shelter/mass care coordinator, resource manager, town attorney, superintendent of schools, treasurer, military department, volunteer organizations, private utility companies, animal care, and control coordinator among other tasked organizations (SERC 5).Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Meetings An annual review of the local emergency planning committee’s emergency plan is followed according to the regional guidelines. This keeps emergency response plans for the town up-to-date. The LEPC meets once after every two months with the main meeting taking place annually when the strategies and plans are reviewed. Members are also elected with reports on preparedness and financing alongside normal business being made (DEMHS 1). The last update in the emergency response plan was made a year ago in the annual meeting with the members unanimously agreeing on the changes. Personal opinions The disaster preparedness team is a necessary department in any modernized society in the light of the experience in disasters and emergencies. The United States and the state of Connecticut in particular are susceptible to accidents and natural disasters especially forest fires. In the past episodes, there have been losses of life that could have been prevented in the presence of adequate disaster preparedness. The opportunity is now present with the establishment of LEPC especially that of New London. The organization should however be objective in its plans and strategies with proper definition of the various roles to be played. Limitations and Suggestions The elaborate plans made by the LEPC are adequate. They will prove effective should a disaster occur. However, there is a little knowledge on the existence of the body among the citizens with most of them being oblivious of the safety measures in the case of a disaster. This seems evident in the previous response in disasters in the recent past. There is also no clear demarcation of the roles of the various members especially on who is responsible for major decisions on the evacuations between the fire department and the Chief Executive Officer. Despite the above shortfalls, the body has effectively laid down strategies, which are simplistic and easy to follow. Minimum possible resources are planned for with a true reflection of the real situation in disasters. The communication department is effective in communicating changes to the departments involved with various drills being evident especially in the police department.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Local Emergency Planning Committee’s (LEPC) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given the opportunity to lead the committee, my role would be championing for awareness, disaster preparedness, and response to disasters among the residents of the town. This would involve more adverts, posters, booklets, and setting up of more drills in public places and buildings. A law on safety requirements for various public areas is also required. The committee is a good body/instrument that can champion this matter. Lead agency for Hazardous Materials The efficient handling of hazardous materials within the town falls under the LEPC (SERC 3). The fire section is charged with the responsibility of separating, steadying, and controlling occurrences of risky stuffs until their proper elimination and dumping. Actions involved include evacuatio n and other measures relevant in protecting the town’s inhabitants from the hazards (SERC 1). In the event of a hazardous material accident, the person serving as the senior-fire-officeholder-in-charge is responsible for giving directions in the scene of the accident. The other person serving the same role is the municipal fire chief as stated in Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act (EPCRA) (DEMHS 4). The Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) â€Å"under the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC), as specified under Title 22a, Chapter 446e, has the responsibility of planning for any material incidents in the community† (SERC 1). It therefore stands out as a crucial body that defines the effectiveness of any actions taken in this kind of an emergency. Fire Department role The fire department has a central role in LEPC. Its preparedness is crucial in any disaster management. In the occurrence of a catastrophe, the section ships vehicles, workforce, and instrumentation to the place of the disaster. When an EOC is activated during an emergency, the department also sends a representative to aid in planning and management.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It also briefs the EOC on the situation on the ground (SERC 12). The fire department â€Å"manages the rescue operations in the scene, determines the need for evacuations, and directs fire operations and the resources available† (SERC 13). The department is also responsible for protecting those at risk from the disaster by evacuating them to safer grounds. It also briefs all the other responsible organizations on the dangers involved especially during the emergency operations. Conclusion The Local Emergency Planning Committee is charged with the responsibility of planning adequately before disasters and emergencies. The membership and roles are defined in each locality with the various members involved having defined functions. The disaster preparedness in the town is adequate with improvements needed in the public sensitization methods. Works Cited DEMHS. Model Local Emergency Operations Plan, 2012. Web. https://portal.ct.gov/DEMHS/Emergency-Management/Resources-For-Official s/Planning-For-All-Hazards/LEOP/Local-Emergency-Operations-Plan-Resources SERC. Local Emergency Planning Committees, 2012. Web. https://www.ct.gov/serc/cwp/view.asp?a=2591Q=315312 This essay on Local Emergency Planning Committee’s (LEPC) was written and submitted by user Aiyana Hurst to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thugs or Thuggees of India

Thugs or Thuggees of India The Thugs or Thuggees were organized gangs of criminals in India who preyed upon trade caravans and wealthy travelers.   They operated like a secret society, and often reportedly included otherwise respectable members of society.   The leader of a Thuggee group was called a jemadar, a term that means essentially boss-man.   Thugs would meet travelers along the road and befriend them, sometimes camping and traveling with them for several days.   When the time was right, the Thugs would strangle and rob their unsuspecting travel companions, burying the bodies of their victims in mass graves not far from the road, or throwing them down wells. The Thugs may have come into existence as early as the 13th century CE. Although members of the group came from both Hindu and Muslim backgrounds, and all different castes, they shared in the worship of the Hindu goddess of destruction and renewal, Kali. Murdered travelers were considered as offerings to the goddess.   The killings were highly ritualized; the Thugs did not want to spill any blood, so they usually strangled their victims with a rope or a sash. A certain percentage of the stolen goods would also be donated to a temple or shrine honoring the goddess. Some men passed down the rituals and secrets of the Thugs to their sons.   Other recruits would apprentice themselves to established Thug masters, or gurus, and learn the trade in that way.   Occasionally, young children who were accompanying a victim would be adopted by the Thug clan and trained in the ways of the Thugs, as well. It is quite strange that some of the Thugs were Muslim, given the centrality of Kali in the cult.   In the first place, murder is forbidden in the Quran, excepting only lawful executions:   Do not kill a soul that God has made sacrosanct... Whosoever kills a soul, unless it be for murder or for wreaking corruption in the land, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind.   Islam is also very strict about there being only one true God, so making human sacrifices to Kali is extremely un-Islamic. Nonetheless, both Hindu and Muslim Thugs continued to prey upon travelers in what is now India and Pakistan through the nineteenth century.   British colonial officials during the British Raj in India were horrified by the depredations of the Thugs, and set out to suppress the murderous cult. They set up a special police force specifically to hunt the Thugs, and publicized any information about Thuggee movements so that travelers would not be taken unawares. Thousands of accused Thugs were arrested.   They would be executed hanging, jailed for life, or sent into exile. By 1870, most people believe that the Thugs had been destroyed. The word Thug comes from the Urdu thagi, which is taken from the Sanskrit sthaga meaning scoundrel or cunning one. In southern India, the Thugs are also known as Phansigar, signifying strangler or user of a garotte, after their favorite method of dispatching their victims.

Company Analysis - Methanol Chemicals Company PLC Research Paper

Company Analysis - Methanol Chemicals Company PLC - Research Paper Example In general, the company is engaged mainly in the manufacture of methanol of premium grade like formaldehyde. The company has earned a reputation of being a world class company. It has also earned a reputation as dependable and a quality manufacturer that possess very sophisticated logistical support and marketing system. The company is committed to advance in its leading position in the manufacture of chemicals by the way it undertakes its investments and this will be achieved by intensified research and development and with the production of tailor made products which will be made to meet the specific needs of the customers. To remain competitive in the market, the company also plans to increase its methanol capacity to the production capacity of231,000 tons a year. Industry overview and competitive positioning Methanol Chemicals Company PLC operates in a manufacturing industry where it manufactures agricultural fertilizers, solvents, pharmaceuticals, laminates for the wood industry and various types of concrete admixtures. The company offers diversified products with 26 different products in more than 50 countries across the globe, which provides profitability and flexibility for the company. The company has performed well financially in the past years and this is provided by the sustained economic growth and profitable operations which have been experienced in the company. The company operates in a very competitive environment but it has been able to gain competitive advantage over all its competitors, making it a global leader in the industry. The existing economic environment had a huge impact on the performance of the industry. That is, the existing economic growth in Saudi Arabia has led to an increase in the company performance with high profits resulting from increased economies of scale. Investment summary The performance of the company has been increasing in terms of investment for the last five years. This is given by the increase in the amount of s hareholder value in the five year period. The company seems to have acquired investor confidence and this has made the company to be in a position of trading 2,116,530 shares in the last three months which were trading at a price of 2.43 per share. The company has also recorded an increase in shareholders’ equity, the share capital, share premium, statutory reserve and retained earnings for the last five years – a clear indication that the company has had high investor confidence which has made the investors heavily invest in the company (Brown and Reilly, 2012). Valuation The company uses market value as its valuation technique. This method is applicable for quoted companies only and is determined by multiplying the quoted share prices and the number of issued shares. This valuation method takes into consideration the perception of the investors on the performance of the company and the capabilities of the management in delivering a return on their investments. For ex ample, the market value of the company by the end of the first quarter of 2012 was 66,380,450 with a market capitalization of 2,116,530 – a clear indication that the company was performing better in the market (Pendlebury and Roger, 2004). Financial analysis There have been fluctuations of the performance of the company during the last five years. This is indicated by the fluctuations in the company’s current ratio, profit margin, solvency ratio, price earning ratio, return on assets and